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Muqtada al-Sadr
Muqtadā al-Ṣadr (Arabic: سيد مقتدى الصدر; born 12 August 1973) is an Iraqi Islamic political leader.
Along with Ali al-Sistani and Ammar al-Hakim of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq, Sadr is one of the most influential religious and political figures in Iraq, despite not holding any official title in the Iraqi government.〔Nasr, Vali, ''The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future'' (Norton, 2006), p. 192 ISBN 0393329682〕 He is the leader of a political party, the Sadrist Movement.
== Titles ==
He is of the prominent Sadr family originating from Jabal Amel in Lebanon but later settled in Najaf, his father-in-law being Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. He is often referred to as Sayyid Muqtada al-Sadr. The title ''Sayyid'' ("Mr." or "Sir") is generally used among Shi‘a Muslims related to Mohammed through his daughter Fatimah's marriage with Ali. Thus, a great deal of respect is paid by the Shiite Muslims to the Sayyids throughout society.
Western media often refer to Muqtada al-Sadr as a "firebrand" or "militant" cleric,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Defining Muqtada )〕 but his formal religious standing is comparatively low, at a mid-ranking Shia religious rank perhaps reflecting his youth, and he does not claim the title of ''mujtahid'' (the equivalent of a senior religious scholar) or the authority to issue fatwas.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profile: Muqtada al-Sadr )〕 In early 2008, however, al-Sadr was reported to be studying to be an ayatollah, which would greatly improve his religious standing.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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